Samali is a Greek Semolina Cake in Syrup that’s a simple, hearty, aromatic, and delicious classic!

Samali is a traditional Greek semolina cake in syrup infused with the aromatic flavors of mastic and lemon. Semolina creates a hearty crumb cake, while the rose-flavored syrup perfumes the cake. It’s so simple to make, and the fact that it can be made a couple of days ahead of time makes this dessert perfect for entertaining.
Mastiha, also known as mastic gum, is a resin sold in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean grocery stores. It’s sourced from the mastic trees in the Mediterranean and has a fresh, citrusy pine flavor. It adds a great herby flavor you’ll love, and with notes of vanilla, it pairs perfectly with pure vanilla, florally rose, and citrusy lemon to make a delicious cake.
Why will I make samali: Greek semolina cake in syrup often?
Toasty, slightly crisp exterior
Melt-in-your-mouth cake crumb
Fresh, herby mastiha
Sweet, warm vanilla
Bright, citrusy lemon
Fruity, florally rose water
A super simple classic Greek cake you can make ahead!

Did I see that you add hot syrup to a hot cake?
Samali cake is one of the few syrup-based desserts in which you use hot syrup on a hot cake. As you know, I’ve always said, “Cool syrup on a hot dessert.” However, you need the syrup to be hot so the semolina gets nice and moist once it absorbs it. Just keep that in mind so you can whip up the syrup while the cake is baking instead of before you start the cake.
What are the wet ingredients?
Greek yogurt -I use full fat for extra moisture, but use what you have.
Water -thins the batter to the perfect consistency.
Light olive oil -I measure it first so the yogurt slides right out of the cup.
Granulated sugar -sweetens the cake.
Baking soda -helps the cake rise and brown.
Pure vanilla extract -a delicious flavor that pairs perfectly with the mastiha.
What are the dry ingredients?
Coarse semolina flour -this is the brand I love, but use what you can find. You can substitute fine semolina, but remember, the cake texture will be slightly different.
Baking powder -semolina is heavier than white flour, so this helps lighten the cake.
Salt -enhances all the cake flavors.
Lemon zest -adds so much citrusy flavor without adding the juice.
Ground mastic gum -I grind half a teaspoon of mastiha crystals in a food processor with a couple tablespoons of the sugar and pulse it until everything is ground into a powder.

What do you use as garnish?
Blanched almonds -typically, a day ahead of time, I pour boiling hot water over the almonds to release the skins. Once cooled completely, I remove the skins, and the blanched almonds are ready for the cake. You could use whole and/or ground pistachios if you prefer.
Butter -melted for greasing pan
What ingredients do I need for syrup?
Granulated sugar -the base for sweet, simple syrup.
Water -thins the sugar for the perfect consistency.
Lemon juice -brightens and adds citrus. You can use orange juice if you prefer.
Rose water -I love the floral note this adds to the semolina cake. (substitute vanilla extract or orange blossom water)
Vanilla extract -vanilla with sugar go hand in hand.
How do I prepare the cake batter?
Preheat the oven to 350 °F, 180 °C, and grease a 10-inch round baking pan (or a 9 x 13-inch pan) with melted butter. Combine all of the wet ingredients in a mixing bowl and whisk until smooth. Then, whisk the dry ingredients together and add them to the wet ingredients. Whisk together until incorporated.

Why does semolina flour need to rest?
Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan, cover with a kitchen towel, and set aside for 1 hour. This allows the semolina grains to soften and absorb the liquid.
How do I make simple syrup?
Combine the sugar, water, and lemon juice in a small saucepan. Stir together, bring to a boil, and cook until the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and stir in the rose water. Set aside to cool.
How long do I bake the cake?
Score the cake batter into pieces and place a blanched almond in the center of each piece. Then, bake in the center rack of the oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until golden on top and a toothpick inserted in the center of the cake comes out clean.
When do I use the syrup?
Remove the cake from the oven and cut the slices all the way through. Then, immediately pour all of the warm syrup over the cake and set aside at room temperature to allow the cake to absorb it. When the cake has completely cooled, wrap the pan in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 8 hours to ensure the syrup is properly dispersed throughout the cake.

What are some substitutes for Mastiha and Rose?
Not everyone is a fan of mastiha and rose water, including a few of my kids. You can leave them out entirely or swap those flavors with several options. Try these instead of mastic gum:
- add 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon to the batter.
- add 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom to the batter.
Try these instead of rose water:
- 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract, orange blossom water, or orange juice.
- add one cinnamon stick to the syrup while warming.
How do I serve samali: Greek semolina cake in syrup?
Transfer the cake slices to a serving plate and serve with ice cream or whipped cream. Lightly sweetened mascarpone cream is also great with this dessert. Warm up a cup of tea and enjoy!

What are some other recipes with mastiha?
The most well-known recipe on my channel with mastiha is Tsoureki, and not only do I have the traditional Greek brioche recipe, but I have several Tsoureki-flavored recipes as well. Try my Tsoureki French Toast, Tsoureki Danish Braid Filled with Cream Cheese and Preserves, Tsoureki Rolls filled with Vanilla and Chocolate, and my Tsoureki-flavored Cake. I also love Mastiha & Rose No-churn Ice Cream and my Watermelon Refresher with Mastiha and Rose. Let me know which are your favorites!
Watch the Video:

Samali: Greek Semolina Cake in Syrup
A traditional semolina cake infused with the aromatic flavors of mastic and lemon. The rose flavored syrup perfumes this cake and the fact that it can be made a couple of days ahead of time makes this dessert perfect for entertaining.
Ingredients
For the Wet Ingredients:
- 2 cups Greek yogurt
- 1 cup water
- ¾ cup light olive oil
- 1 and ½ cups granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
For the Dry Ingredients:
- 2 and ½ cups coarse semolina flour
- 2 teaspoons baking powder
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- Zest of 1 lemon
- ½ teaspoon ground mastic gum
For the Pan and Garnish:
- 2 tablespoons butter, melted, for greasing the pan
- 8–16 blanched almonds or ground pistachios
For the Syrup:
- 2 and ½ cups granulated sugar
- 2 cups water
- Juice of half a lemon
- 2 teaspoons rose water
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
Prepare the Pan: Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
Grease a 10-inch round baking pan or a 9-by-13-inch baking pan with the melted butter.
Prepare the Cake Batter: Combine the Greek yogurt, water, light olive oil, granulated sugar, baking soda, and vanilla extract in a mixing bowl. Whisk until smooth.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the coarse semolina flour, baking powder, salt, lemon zest, and ground mastic gum.
Add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and whisk until incorporated.
Rest the Batter: Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan. Cover it with a clean kitchen towel and set it aside for 1 hour so the semolina grains can soften and absorb the liquid.
Make the Syrup: Combine the sugar, water, and lemon juice in a saucepan. Stir together and bring to a boil.
Cook until the sugar has completely dissolved.
Remove the syrup from the heat and stir in the rose water and vanilla extract. Set it aside to cool completely.
Score and Bake the Cake: Score the cake batter into pieces and place a blanched almond in the center of each piece.
Bake on the center rack for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until the cake is golden on top and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Add the Syrup: Remove the hot cake from the oven and immediately cut the slices all the way through.
Pour all the cooled syrup evenly over the hot cake.
Set the cake aside at room temperature and allow it to absorb the syrup.
Chill and Serve: Once the cake has cooled, wrap the baking pan with plastic wrap and refrigerate it for at least 8 hours. This will ensure that the syrup is properly dispersed throughout the cake.
Transfer the slices to a serving platter. Serve with ice cream, whipped cream, or lightly sweetened mascarpone cream. Enjoy!
Notes
Mastiha: Grind the mastiha crystals with a couple of tablespoons of the sugar in a small food processor. Pulse until finely ground into a powder.
Semolina: Coarse semolina creates the traditional hearty texture. Fine semolina may be substituted, but the texture of the cake will be slightly different.
Resting the Batter: Do not skip the 1-hour resting time. This allows the semolina grains to soften and absorb the liquid before baking.
Syrup Temperature: Allow the syrup to cool completely before pouring it over the hot cake.
Make Ahead: Samali can be prepared a couple of days before serving, making it an excellent dessert for entertaining. Keep it covered and refrigerated.
Mastiha Substitutions: Replace the mastiha with ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon or ½ teaspoon ground cardamom. You may also leave it out.
Rose Water Substitutions: Replace the rose water with 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract or orange blossom water. You may also add 1 cinnamon stick to the syrup while it cooks.
Garnish: Substitute ground pistachios for the blanched almonds. Garnish the cake after it has baked and absorbed the syrup.
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I am Italian, married a Maltese and love all Greek food.
This cake looks lovely, just perfect for family coming over! I’ve made your Ravani cake before , Dimitra. I see that this is similar. What’s the difference Ravani vs Samali? I really do love your recipes, they always turn out very well for me.
Thank you again for sharing this special recipe.
Thank you! I’m so glad you enjoy my recipes. Ravani and Samali are indeed similar but have some key differences. Ravani is made with semolina and often includes yogurt, making it lighter and fluffier. Samali, on the other hand, is denser and typically made with coarse semolina and sometimes includes ground almonds. Both are delicious in their own way! Enjoy baking, and thank you for your kind words.